Vaccination reduces need for emergency care in breakthrough COVID-19 infections

September 9, 2021

Bahl A, Johnson S, Maine G, et al.

Lancet Regional Health Americas

This study in Michigan explored whether SARS-CoV-2 vaccination decreased the rate of COVID-19 hospitalization and emergency care use. Adult patients presenting to emergency departments were separated into fully vaccinated (129), partially vaccinated (825) and unvaccinated groups (10,880). Fully vaccinated patients had a 96% lower rate of COVID-19 emergency department visits compared to the unvaccinated group (P< 0.001). Overall death rate was 3.7%; 384 of 10800 (3.5%) unvaccinated, 50 of 825 (6.1%) partially vaccinated, and 8 of 129 (6.2%) of the fully vaccinated died during the study period. All deaths in the fully vaccinated group were among patients over 65. Given the current SARS-CoV-2 variants, vaccination effectively reduces emergency use and hospitalization rate among the fully vaccinated population. Fully vaccinated adults who are hospitalized, while rare, tend to be older and with comorbidities.

Bahl A, Johnson S, Maine G, et al. Vaccination reduces need for emergency care in breakthrough COVID-19 infections: A multicenter cohort study. Lancet Reg Heal - Am. 2021;(xxxx):100065. doi:10.1016/j.lana.2021.100065

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