Quantitative evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 inactivation using a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode

March 3, 2021

Takeo Minamikawa, Takaaki Koma, Akihiro Suzuki, Takahiko Mizuno, Kentaro Nagamatsu, Hideki Arimochi, Koichiro Tsuchiya, Kaoru Matsuoka, Takeshi Yasui, Koji Yasutomo, Masako Nomaguchi

Nature Scientific Reports

Minamikawa et. al. performed a quantitative analysis of 265, 280, and 300 nm wavelength deep ultraviolet light-emitted diode (DUV-LED) on the inactivation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To quantify dose, or effective power density, of DUV irradiation, the group fabricated a DUV-LED irradiation apparatus which applied uniform irradiation in a 96-well plate containing virus inoculum. PBS or EMEM containing 2% FBS were selected as the viral culture media to minimize absorptivity. Viral inactivation was evaluated via plaque assay in Vero E6 cells. To achieve 99.9% inactivation of the virus, it was found that a power density of 1.8 mJ/cm2 for 265 nm, 3.0 mJ/cm2 for 280 nm, and 23 mJ/cm2 for 300 nm is necessary—with 265 nm being the most effective. Radical species were produced at all three wavelengths; despite the possibility that these radical species would affect the inactivation of SARS-CoV-2, 300 nm showed the highest level of radical species, indicating radical species are unlikely to affect SARS-CoV-2 inactivation. The group discusses how this work could be improved by future studies investigating the precise mechanism by which viral inactivation occurs via DUV-LED irradiation. * Please note all studies published in medRxiv and bioRxiv are preprints and have not yet undergone a rigorous peer review process.

Minamikawa T, Koma T, Suzuki A, et al. Quantitative evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 inactivation using a deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode. Sci Rep 2021; 11: 1–9.

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