Outcomes of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury in COVID-19 infection: an observational study

May 30, 2021

Flavio Teles, Polyana Bezerra Mendonca, Tedla Damte, Anddrew Likaka, Edyniesky Ferrer-Mirana, Jones Oliveira de Albuquerque, Jose Luiz de Lima Filho

Taylor & Francis Online

Bezerra et al. conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study to determine clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among patients who developed acute kidney infection (AKI) due to COVID-19 infection in a Brazilian city. AKI was defined using the kidney disease improving global outcomes (KDIGO) scale. 424 patients were included, with a mean age of 66.42 years. In-hospital mortality was 90.1%, with no significant difference between the hospitals. Mechanical ventilation (MV) was required for 90.3% of patients and 76.7% used vasopressors. Requiring MV was the most important risk factor related to mortality. 79% of AKI patients were on dialysis, and 39% of these patients died within the first 24 hours of the first dialysis session. 4.7% were in KDIGO stage 1, 18.6% in stage 2, and 76.6% in stage 3. Patients in stage 3 required more mechanical ventilation compared to those in stage 1 (93.5% vs 80%), vasopressors (80.9% vs 70%), had sepsis associated AKI (91.1% vs 47.4%), and death (93.2% vs 80%). Requiring MV (OR = 8.44) and vasopressors (OR = 2.93) were significantly associated with mortality. The authors believe that local factors, such as limited hospital resources and the regional density of COVID, may have contributed to the high mortality rate.

Bezerra R, Teles F, Mendonca B, et al. Outcomes of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury in COVID-19 infection. 2021. Ren Fail. 2021; 43(1): 911–918.

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